Whittier is on the northeast shore
of the Kenai
Peninsula, at the head of Passage Canal. It is on the west
side of Prince William Sound, 75 miles southeast of
Anchorage. It lies at approximately 60° 46' N Latitude, 148°
41' W Longitude (Sec. 24, T008N, R004E, Seward Meridian).
The community is located in the Anchorage Recording
District. The area encompasses 12 sq. miles of land and 7
sq. miles of water.
Nearby
Whittier Glacier was named for the American poet
John Greenleaf Whittier, and
was first published in 1915 by the U.S. Coast & Geodetic
Survey. A port and railroad terminus were constructed by the
U.S. Army for transport of fuel and other supplies into
Alaska during World War II. The railroad spur was completed
in 1943, and the Whittier Port became the entrance for
troops and dependents of the Alaska Command. The huge
buildings that dominate Whittier began construction in 1948.
The Hodge Building (now Begich Towers) was built for Army
bachelors quarters and family housing. The Buckner Building,
completed in 1953, was once the largest building in Alaska,
and was called the "city under one roof." The Port remained
an active Army facility until 1960; at that time, the
population was 1,200. The City was incorporated in 1969. The
Begich Building is now a condominium, and house nearly all
of Whittier's residents.
The strongest recorded earthquake occurred
on March 27, 1964 -- on Good Friday. The quake and resulting
tsunami killed 131 people. The Exxon Valdez oil spill
occurred on March 24, 1989, another Good Friday. On Jan. 3,
1959, Alaska became the 49th state. (The 48th state was
Arizona, which joined on Feb. 14, 1912. Hawaii became the
50th state on Aug. 21, 1959.)
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